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Crack
open a new deck of cards, and what do you pull out? The jokers , of course.
Also called jester, fool, trickster, buffoon, jack-pudding, and wearer
of the motley, this character is nearly universally recognized, but seldom
seen live anymore.
Historians believe that jesters entertained prehistoric tribal society
with their Wise Fool antics. What is certain though is that court jesters
grew and flourished in the Middle Ages as well-paid attendants of Europe’s
Royal Courts. Power was highly consolidated in medieval times and social
mobility was difficult. A child of peasants was likely to become a peasant,
and stone masons gave the world more masons, just as royalty bred royalty.
In contrast, jesters could move up the social ladder. They came from a
wide range of backgrounds — from peasant farms and monasteries to
universities. Quite a few had physical deformities and learned to wring
laughs from what otherwise could’ve been an unfortunate situation.
Usually, they climbed up the social ladder and were prized for their outsider’s
humorous take on life. For instance, when Shakespeare’s King Lear
was brooding alone in the woods, the only company he wanted was his amusing
fool...
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